A narrative can be defined as a sequence of events deliberately arranged to reveal their dramatic, thematic, and emotional significance*. Academic Marie-Laure Ryan has proposed that there are three main elements that qualify a text as a narrative:
'A narrative text must create a world and populate it with characters and objects.... The world referred to by the text must undergo changes of state that are caused by non-habitual physical events ...The text must allow the reconstruction of an interpretative network of goals, plans, casual relations, and psychological motivations around the narrated events."
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